Microscopic Hematuria Treatment in Singapore

Finding out you have microscopic hematuria—blood in your urine that’s invisible to the naked eye—can be concerning. While often discovered during routine health screenings or check-ups, this condition requires proper evaluation to determine its cause and appropriate treatment. At our urology clinic in Singapore, we understand the anxiety this diagnosis can bring and provide comprehensive assessment and treatment options. Our MOH-accredited urologists specialise in identifying the underlying causes of microscopic hematuria and developing personalised treatment plans to address your specific condition.

Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells in urine that can only be detected through laboratory testing, not visible to the naked eye. Unlike gross hematuria where blood visibly colours the urine, microscopic hematuria typically shows three or more red blood cells per high-power field when examined under a microscope.

This condition affects the urinary tract system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. While microscopic hematuria itself isn’t a disease, it serves as an indicator that something within the urinary system requires attention. The blood can originate from any part of the urinary tract, from the filtering units in the kidneys down to the urethra.

In many cases, microscopic hematuria is benign and may resolve without treatment. It can also signal underlying conditions ranging from urinary tract infections and kidney stones to more serious issues. Studies show that approximately 3-4% of adults have microscopic hematuria, with the incidence increasing with age. Proper evaluation helps determine whether treatment is necessary and what approach would be most effective.

Patients Requiring Evaluation Include:

• Adults with persistent microscopic hematuria (found on two or more urine tests)
• Individuals with risk factors for urological conditions
• Patients with accompanying symptoms like pain, frequent urination, or urgency
• Those with a family history of kidney disease or urological cancers
• People over 40 years old, especially men
• Individuals with a history of smoking
• Patients with previous urological conditions or treatments
• Those exposed to certain chemicals or medications known to affect the urinary tract

When Immediate Evaluation is Needed:

• Microscopic hematuria with severe flank or abdominal pain
• Presence of fever alongside hematuria
• Difficulty urinating or inability to pass urine
• Recent trauma to the kidney or bladder area
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

Professional assessment is crucial because microscopic hematuria can have numerous causes, each requiring different treatment approaches. Our urologists conduct thorough evaluations to identify the underlying cause and determine whether active treatment or monitoring is most appropriate for your situation.

Proper treatment of microscopic hematuria addresses the underlying condition causing blood in the urine, potentially preventing progression of serious diseases. Early intervention for conditions like bladder cancer or kidney disease improves outcomes. Treatment of infections prevents complications such as kidney damage or sepsis.

Successful treatment eliminates the anxiety associated with unexplained hematuria. Patients gain peace of mind knowing the cause has been identified and addressed. For stone-related hematuria, treatment prevents painful episodes and potential kidney damage. Addressing bladder conditions improves urinary symptoms and quality of life.

Treatment establishes a baseline for future monitoring. This is particularly important for patients at higher risk of urological conditions. Regular follow-up ensures any recurrence is detected early. Many patients report improved overall urinary health following comprehensive evaluation and treatment.

The cost of microscopic hematuria evaluation and treatment varies based on several factors. Initial consultation and basic urine tests form the foundation of assessment. Additional diagnostic procedures like imaging studies or cystoscopy add to the overall cost. Treatment expenses depend entirely on the underlying cause identified.

Factors affecting cost include the complexity of diagnostic workup required, whether sedation is needed for procedures, and the type of treatment necessary. Medication costs vary based on the specific drugs prescribed and treatment duration. Follow-up visits and monitoring tests contribute to long-term management expenses.

Our clinic provides transparent information about expected costs during consultation. A detailed breakdown of recommended tests and treatments helps patients make informed decisions. We work with patients to develop diagnostic and treatment plans that balance thoroughness with practical considerations.

Microscopic hematuria, while often benign, deserves proper evaluation to identify and treat any underlying conditions. Through comprehensive diagnostic assessment and targeted treatment, our MOH-accredited urologists help patients address the root cause of blood in their urine. Early detection and treatment of urological conditions lead to positive outcomes and peace of mind. With modern diagnostic techniques and established treatment protocols, most causes of microscopic hematuria can be effectively managed.